THE GESTAPO: GEHEIME STAATSPOLIZEI (SECRET STATE POLICE)
FOUNDED 26TH APRIL 1933, JUST THREE MONTHS AFTER THE NAZIS CAME TO POWER IN GERMANY
The Gestapo operated without civil restraints. It had the authority of “preventative arrest,” and its actions were not subject to judicial appeal. Thousands of leftists, intellectuals, Jews, trade unionists, political clergy, and homosexuals simply disappeared into concentration camps after being arrested by the Gestapo. The political section could order prisoners to be murdered, tortured, or released. Together with the SS, the Gestapo managed the treatment of “inferior races,” such as Jews and Roma (Gypsies).